Summer is here, which means that summer skin diseases, particularly those affecting children, are also on the rise. Because India has a tropical environment, summer skin diseases in children are rather widespread in the country, but there is nothing to worry about!
Summer Skin Diseases: Symptoms and Solutions
1. Heat Rash (Prickly Heat): Heat rash occurs when sweat glands become clogged, leading to small red bumps, itching, and discomfort. It is particularly common in hot and humid regions.
Treatment involves keeping the affected area clean, cool, and dry. Calamine lotion and over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams can provide relief.
2. Sunburn: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause sunburn, resulting in redness, pain, and blistering of the skin. Children with fair skin are more susceptible to sunburn.
Treatment involves applying a cool compress, using soothing creams or aloe vera gel, and ensuring adequate hydration. Severe cases may require medical attention.
3. Fungal Infections: Warm and humid weather creates an ideal environment for fungal infections like ringworm, jock itch, and athlete’s foot. Symptoms vary depending on the type of infection but can include redness, itching, scaling, and circular patches on the skin.
Over-the-counter antifungal creams or powders are often effective. Severe or persistent infections may require prescription medication.
4. Insect Bites: Mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects thrive during the summer, leading to bites that can cause itching, redness, and swelling. In severe cases, bites can result in allergic reactions or transmit diseases like dengue or chikungunya.
Applying calamine lotion or topical corticosteroids can provide relief. In cases of severe allergic reactions or infections, medical attention should be sought.
Common Causes of Summer Skin Diseases:
1. Increased Sweat and Humidity: Sweating combined with high humidity can block sweat glands, leading to heat rash. Excessive sweating can also create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.
2. Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays without proper protection can result in sunburn and increase the risk of skin cancer later in life. Children spending extended periods outdoors are particularly vulnerable.
3. Poor Hygiene: Insufficient personal hygiene, especially after playing outdoors or swimming, can contribute to the growth of bacteria and fungi on the skin, leading to infections.
Preventive Measures for Avoiding Summer Skin Diseases
Taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of skin disorders in children during the summer season:
1. Sun Protection: Encourage children to wear protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 before going outdoors. Limit sun exposure during peak hours (10 am to 4 pm).
2. Proper Hydration: Ensure children drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and maintain healthy skin. Water, fresh fruit juices, and electrolyte-rich beverages are excellent options.
3. Cool and Loose Clothing: Dress children in lightweight, breathable fabrics that allow air circulation and help prevent heat rash. Loose-fitting clothes can also minimize friction and irritation.
4. Regular Bathing and Hygiene: Encourage children to bathe daily using mild soaps and cleansers. After swimming, promptly remove wet clothes and thoroughly dry the skin to prevent fungal growth.
5. Avoiding Insect Bites: Use insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin to protect children from mosquito bites. Dress them in long sleeves, pants, and socks when in areas prone to insects. Remove stagnant water sources to prevent breeding sites.
Moreover, it is important to stay safe and take all the measures to prevent skin diseases. But if they appear don’t worry, stay calm and consult a doctor as they have all the solutions to Summer skin diseases.
